How to File a Police Complaint in India

What is the first step to file a police complaint in India?

Go to the nearest police station where the incident occurred or where it is within the jurisdiction, as complaints must be filed with the police having territorial jurisdiction

What if I am unable to go to the police station in person?

You can file an e-FIR (First Information Report) online in certain states. Alternatively, you can send a written complaint through post or email to the police station.

What information should be included in the written complaint?

Provide details such as the date, time, and location of the incident, a description of what happened, names and details of involved parties, and any available evidence

Is it necessary to mention the sections of the law violated in the complaint?

While not mandatory, mentioning relevant sections of the law can help the police understand the nature of the offense. However, it’s the duty of the police to apply the correct legal provisions.

Can I file a complaint about any type of incident?

Yes, you can file a complaint about various incidents such as theft, harassment, fraud, or any criminal activity that requires police intervention.

What if the police refuse to register my complaint?

If the police refuse to register your complaint, you can approach higher-ranking officers in the police hierarchy or the Judicial Magistrate with a written application.

Is there a prescribed form for filing a police complaint?

Generally, there isn’t a specific form. A written application with all necessary details is sufficient. However, some states may have specific forms for certain types of complaints.

Should I keep a copy of the filed complaint?

Yes, it’s advisable to keep a copy of the filed complaint (FIR) as it serves as a record. You can request a copy from the police station if it’s not provided automatically.

Can I file a complaint online?

In some states, online platforms allow for the filing of e-FIRs. Check with your local police or state-specific online portals for the availability of this service.

What happens after filing a police complaint?

The police will conduct an initial investigation based on the complaint. If necessary, they may register an FIR and proceed with further investigations.

Can I track the status of my filed complaint?

Yes, in some places, you can inquire about the status of your complaint at the police station. If there is no progress, you can escalate the matter to higher authorities.